1. I-Ammonium chloride ingena emzimbeni, kwaye inxenye ye-ammonium ion bai idityaniswa ngokukhawuleza sisibindi ukwenza i-urea, ekhutshwe kumchamo. Ii-chloride ion zidibanisa ne-hydrogen ukwenza i-hydrochloric acid, ngaloo ndlela kulungiswa i-alkalosis.
2. Ngenxa yokucaphuka kwemichiza kwimbumba yangaphakathi, isikhohlela sonyuswa ngokungaxutywanga, kwaye isikhohlela sikhutshwa ngokulula, kungoko kuluncedo ekususeni incindi encinci ekungekho lula ukuyikhohlela. Emva kokuba le mveliso ifunxiwe, ii-chloride ions zingena egazini nakulwelo olungaphandle ukuze lusebenze umchamo ube mhle.
Sebenzisa ngononophelo
(1) Akuvunyelwe kwizigulana ezinesibindi kunye nezintso ukungasebenzi. Sebenzisa ngononophelo xa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kusetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-acid ye-hyperchloric acidosis.
(2) Kwizigulana ezine-sickle cell anemia, kunokubangela i-hypoxia okanye (kunye) neasidiAmmonium chloride inetyhefu.
(3) Ukungqinelana nezigulana ezinesifo sezilonda kunye ne-metabolic acidemia.
(4) Ukuthintelwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo
(5) Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana phantsi kolwalathiso lukagqirha
isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiibhetri ezomileyo, iibhetri, i-ammonium salts, ukushuka, i-electroplating, i-casting echanekileyo, iyeza, ukufota, i-electrode, i-adhesives, igwele izondlo kunye nokuphuculwa kwentlama, njl. . Luhlobo lwesichumisi esisebenza ngokukhawuleza senitrogen ngomxholo wenitrogen onama-24% ukuya kuma-25%, nesichumiso somzimba esine-asidi. Kufanelekile ukuba ingqolowa, irayisi, umbona, udlwengulo kunye nezinye izityalo, ngakumbi izityalo zomqhaphu kunye nelineni, ineziphumo zokuphucula ukuqina kwefiber kunye noxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yohlobo lwe-ammonium chloride kwaye ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, iya kuhlala izisa iziphumo ezibi emhlabeni nakwizityalo. I-Ammonium nitrate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza, uninzi lweefama zangaphandle zongeza i-ammonium chloride njenge-ammonium yetyuwa engeyiyo-protein nitrogen ekondliweni kweenkomo neegusha, kodwa inani lokongezwa lilinganiselwe ngokungqongqo.
inokusetyenziswa njengezichumisi zeekhemikhali, ezizichumiso ze-nitrogen, kodwa izichumisi zeekhemikhali ze-amoni azinakusetyenziswa kunye nezichumisi ze-alkaline, kwaye kungcono ukuba ungazisebenzisi kumhlaba onetyuwa ukunqanda ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwesichumiso. I-Ammonium chloride yiasidi eyomeleleyo kunye nesiseko setyuwa esityhafileyo, esikhupha iasidi kumaqondo aphezulu obushushu. I-ammonium chloride ihlala isetyenziswa njengearhente yokuphilisa xa iphosa iibhokisi eziphambili ezishushu zokwenza ii-cores. Umlinganiselo wayo: i-ammonium chloride: urea: amanzi = 1: 3: 3.

Iipropati zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa 1. I-Ammonium chloride yikristal engenambala engumbala enencasa enetyiwa kunye nomxhuzulane othile we-1.53. Inendawo yokunyibilika engama-400 ° C kwaye iqala ukuthambisa xa ishushu nge-bai100 ° C. Ibola ibe yiammonia kunye nehydrogen chloride gas kwi337.8 ° C. Iyanyibilika ngokulula emanzini kwaye ayilulanga Iyanyibilika etywaleni, kwaye ukunyibilika emanzini kunyuka ngokubonakalayo ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu. Isisombululo esinamanzi si-asidi kwaye sinokubola kwizinyithi ezininzi.　　
2. Ammonium chloride yahlulwe yoma njenge-ammonium eyomileyo kunye ne-ammonium emanzi. Umxholo we-nitrogen omileyo we-ammonium yi-25.4%, kwaye umxholo we-nitrogen emanzi omalunga ne-24.0%, ephezulu kune-ammonium sulfate kunye ne-ammonium carbonate; inkampani yethu ivelisa eyomileyo emanzi ammonium chloride, kuba Kulula ukufunxa ukufuma kwaye kulula ukuba agglomerate. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ixabiso elincinci le-arhente yokukhulula kufuneka longezwe ukuze ligcine ukuthamba kwayo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi. Ngexesha lokuhamba, ipakishwe kwimiqolo emibini ye-polyvinyl chloride, evalwe kakuhle, enobunzima bomnatha we-50kg / ingxowa; Ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimvula kunye nokufuma. Nika ingqalelo kumabala emva kokuphulwa, okukhokelela kwinani elikhulu lokulahleka kwemveliso.　　
3. Ammonium chloride sisichumiso esingathathi hlangothi, esilungele uninzi lwezityalo kunye namanye amashishini. Kuba ineempawu zokucothiswa kwe-nitrification, akukho lula ukuyilahleka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumisi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, ihlala isetyenziswa kwilayisi, umbona, amazimba, ingqolowa, umqhaphu, i-hemp, imifuno kunye nezinye izityalo, kwaye inokunciphisa isityalo indawo yokuhlala, irayisi, kunye nerayisi. Ukuvela kwesifo sebacteria, ukubola kweengcambu kunye nezinye izifo kuyeyona nto iphambili yenitrogen kubavelisi bezichumisi ezimbaxa; Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wezityalo ezithile uza kuchaphazeleka ziichloride ion, ezingafanelekanga, ezinje ngecuba, ibhatata, iswekile, njl.njl.　　
4. Kwimizi-mveliso, i-ammonium chloride isetyenziswa ikakhulu: kwiibhetri, ukuwelda ngentsimbi, amayeza, ukuprinta, iidayi, ukuphosa ngokuchanekileyo kunye namanye amashishini.