1. Ammonium chloride inopinda mumuviri, uye chikamu cheiyo ammonium ion bai inokurumidza kugadziriswa nechiropa kuita urea, iyo inoburitswa mumuti. Chloride ions inosangana nehydrogen kuumba hydrochloric acid, nokudaro ichigadzirisa alkalosis.
2. Nekuda kwekutsamwa kwemakemikari kune mucous membrane, huwandu hwe sputum hunowedzerwa zvine hungwaru, uye sputum inoburitswa zviri nyore, saka zvinobatsira kubviswa kweiyo shoma mameseji isiri nyore kukosora. Mushure mekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, ion chloride ion inopinda muropa uye extracellular fluid kuti iite weti.
shandisa nokungwarira
(1) Izvo zvinorambidzwa kune varwere vane chiropa uye itsvo kusagadzikana. Shandisa nekuchenjerera kana renal kusagadzikana kuchishandiswa kudzivirira hyperchloric acidosis.
(2) Muvarwere vane sickle cell anemia, inogona kukonzera hypoxia kana (uye) acidAmmonium chloride ine chepfu.
(3) Contraindicated yevarwere vane ulcer chirwere uye metabolic acidemia.
(4) Kurambidzwa kune vakadzi vane nhumbu uye vanoyamwisa
(5) Vana vanoshandisa vachitungamirirwa nachiremba
inonyanya kushandiswa mumabhatiri akaoma, mabhatiri, ammonium salts, kuseta, electroplating, kunyatso kukanda, mushonga, kutora mifananidzo, maelekitirodhi, zvinonamatira, mbiriso zvinovaka uye hupfu hunovandudza, nezvimwewo. . Iyo mhando yekukurumidza-kuita nitrogen chemakemikari fetiraiza ine nitrogen zvemukati zve24% kusvika 25%, iri muviri weasidhi fetiraiza. Iyo yakakodzera gorosi, mupunga, chibage, kubata chibharo uye zvimwe zvirimwa, kunyanya kune donje uye machira zvirimwa, zvine simba rekusimudzira fiber kuomarara uye kunetsekana nekuvandudza mhando. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehunhu hweammonium chloride uye kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo, inowanzo kuunza mimwe migumisiro yakaipa kune ivhu nezvirimwa. Ammonium nitrate inowanzo shandiswa.
Uye zvakare, mapurazi mazhinji ekunze anowedzera ammonium chloride seammonium munyu isiri-protein nitrogen kune chikafu chemombe nehwai, asi huwandu hwekuwedzera hwakanyatsoganhurirwa.
inogona kushandiswa semakemikari manyowa, ayo ari nitrogenous fetiraiza, asi ammoniated chemakemikari manyowa haagone kushandiswa pamwe chete nealkiniki yemakemikari mafetiraiza, uye zviri nani kuti usashandise muvhu rine munyu kudzivirira kudzikisira kushanda kwefetiraiza. Ammonium chloride yakasimba asidi uye isina simba base munyu, iyo inoburitsa acidity pakakwirira tembiricha. Ammonium chloride inowanzo shandiswa semushonga unorapa kana uchikanda unopisa epakati mabhokisi kugadzira macores. Chiyero chayo: ammonium chloride: urea: mvura = 1: 3: 3.

Zvepanyama uye zvemakemikari zvivakwa uye zvinoshandiswa 1. Ammonium chloride kirubhi isina ruvara isina kuchena nekaravira ine munyu uye nehunyoro chaihwo hwe1.53. Iyo ine nzvimbo inonyunguduka ye400 ° C uye inotanga kudzikisira painopisa pa bai100 ° C. Inoora kuita ammonia uye hydrogen chloride gasi pa337.8 ° C. Inonyungudika nyore nyore mumvura uye kwete nyore Iyo inonyungudika mune doro, uye iyo solubility iri mumvura inowedzera zvakanyanya nekuwedzera kwetembiricha. Iyo yemvura inogadziriswa ndeye acidic uye inoparadza kune dzakawanda simbi.　　
2. Ammonium chloride yakakamurwa kuita yakaoma ammonium uye yakanyorova ammonium. Iyo yakaoma ammonium nitrogen yezvinyorwa iri 25.4%, uye iyo yakanyorova ammonium nitrogen yezvinyorwa iri pamusoro pe24.0%, iyo iri pamusoro kupfuura ammonium sulphate uye ammonium carbonate; kambani yedu inogadzira yakaoma uye yakanyorova ammonium chloride, nekuti Zviri nyore kutora mwando uye zviri nyore kuumbiridza. Naizvozvo, mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira, shoma shoma yeanosunungura mumiririri inofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuti irambe yakapfava uye iri nyore kune vashandisi kuti vashandise. Munguva yekufambisa, yakazara mune yakapetwa kaviri-polyvinyl chloride mabhegi, ayo akavharwa-mushe, aine huremu huremu hwe50kg / bhegi; panguva yekuchengetedza uye kutakura, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kunaya uye unyoro. Teerera kune maronda mushure mekutyorwa, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwekurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa.　　
3. Ammonium chloride isiri fetereza isina kwayakarerekera, inokodzera zvirimwa zvakawanda uye mamwe maindasitiri. Nekuti ine hunhu hwekunonoka nitrification, isiri nyore kurasikirwa, kushanda kwenguva refu kwefetiraiza, uye yakanyanya inoshanda nitrogen kushandiswa, inowanzo shandiswa mupunga, chibage, mhunga, gorosi, donje, hemp, miriwo nezvimwe zvirimwa, uye inogona kudzora chirimwa pekugara, mupunga kuputika, uye mupunga kuputika. Kuitika kwechirwere chebhakitiriya, kuora kwemidzi uye zvimwe zvirwere kwave iko kunonyanya kupa nitrogen kune vanogadzira fetereza vagadziri; zvisinei, hunhu hwezvimwe zvirimwa hunokanganiswa nekloride ions, isina kukodzera, senge fodya, mbatatisi, shuga beet, nezvimwewo Special noti inobatwa zvakasiyana.　　
4. Mune indasitiri, ammonium chloride inonyanyo shandiswa mu: mabhatiri, simbi kutenderera, mushonga, kudhinda, dhayi, kunyatso kukanda uye mamwe maindasitiri.