Isichumiso sePhosphate
Iimveliso
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I-UREA PHOSPHATE
I-Urea phosphate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-urea phosphate okanye i-urea phosphate, sisongezo sokutya esirhubuluzayo esingaphezulu kwe-urea kwaye esinokubonelela nge-non-protein nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus ngaxeshanye. Ngumba wezinto eziphilayo kunye nefomula yeekhemikhali CO (NH2) 2 · H3PO4. Iyanyibilika ngokulula emanzini, kwaye isisombululo esinamanzi siba neasidi; ayinyibiliki kwi-ethers, toluene kunye ne-carbon tetrachloride. -
IMONO POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE
I-MKP yimichiza enefomula yamachiza i-KH2PO4. Ukuhanjiswa. Iyanyibilika kulwelo olungafihliyo xa lufudunyezwe laya kutsho kuma-400 ° C, luze luqine lube yiglasi ye-potassium metaphosphate emva kokupholisa. Isitali emoyeni, inyibilika emanzini, ingenakunyibilika kwi-ethanol. Isetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso njenge-buffer kunye nearhente yenkcubeko; ikwasetyenziselwa njengearhente yenkcubeko yebacteria ukwenza iarhente yokunambitheka ngenxa yayo, izinto ezingafunekiyo zokwenza i-potassium metaphosphate, iarhente yenkcubeko, iarhente yokomeleza, iarhente enegwele, kunye noncedo lokuvumba lokuvelisa igwele. Kwezolimo, isetyenziswa njengesichumisi esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwi-phosphate-potassium. -
I-DAP 18-46-00
I-Diammonium phosphate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-diammonium hydrogen phosphate, i-diammonium phosphate, yikristale emhlophe engacacisiyo enemibala emhlophe okanye umgubo omhlophe. Ukuxinana kwesihlobo yi-1.619. Ngokulula inyibilika emanzini, inganyibiliki ngotywala, i-acetone, kunye ne-ammonia. Bola xa ushushu ubushushu ukuya kwi-155 ° C. Xa ivezwe emoyeni, ngokuthe ngcembe ilahlekelwa yi-ammonia kwaye iba yi-ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. Isisombululo samanzi sine-alkaline, kwaye ixabiso le-pH le-1% isisombululo ngu-8. Iyadibana ne-ammonia ukuvelisa i-triammonium phosphate.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-diammonium phosphate: Yenziwe sisenzo se-ammonia kunye ne-phosphoric acid.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diammonium phosphate: esetyenziswa njengendawo yokubamba umlilo kwizichumisi, iinkuni, iphepha, kunye namalaphu, ikwasetyenziswa nakwinyango, iswekile, izongezo zesondlo, igwele kunye neminye imiba.
Kancinci ilahleka i-ammonia emoyeni kwaye iba yi-ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. Isichumisi esisebenza ngamanzi esinyibilikayo sisetyenziswa kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo nakwizityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ingasetyenziselwa isichumiso sembewu, isichumiso esisisiseko kunye nokunxiba okuphezulu. Musa ukuyixuba nezichumisi ezinjengealkali ezifana nomlotha wesityalo, ikalika i-nitrogen, ikalika, njalo njalo, ukuze unganciphisi ukusebenza kwesichumiso.
