1. I-ammonium chloride ingena emzimbeni, futhi ingxenye ye-ammonium ion bai ihlanganiswa ngokushesha nesibindi ukuze yakhe i-urea, ekhishwa emchameni. Ama-chloride ions ahlangana ne-hydrogen ukwakha i-hydrochloric acid, ngaleyo ndlela alungise i-alkalosis.
2. Ngenxa yokucasuka kwamakhemikhali kulwelwesi lwamafinyila, inani lesikhwehlela landa ngokungacabangi, kanti isikhwehlela sikhishwa kalula, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ekususweni kwesicucu esincane okungelula ukukhwehlela. Ngemuva kokuthi lo mkhiqizo ungene, ama-chloride ions angena egazini nakuketshezi olungaphandle kwamangqamuzana ukwenza i-asidi ibe nomchamo.
sebenzisa ngokuqapha
(1) Akuvunyelwe ezigulini ezinenkinga yokungasebenzi kwesibindi nezinso. Sebenzisa ngokuqapha lapho ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-hyperchloric acidosis.
(2) Ezigulini ezine-sickle cell anemia, kungadala i-hypoxia noma (kanye) ne-asidiI-ammonium chloride inobuthi.
(3) Kuyaphikiswa kwiziguli ezinesifo sezilonda kanye ne-metabolic acidemia.
(4) Kuvinjelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo
(5) Izingane zisebenzisa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela
isetshenziswa kakhulu kumabhethri owomile, amabhethri, i-ammonium usawoti, ukushuka, ukwenza i-electroplating, ukusakaza ngokunemba, umuthi, ukuthwebula izithombe, ama-electrode, izinamathelisi, imvubelo izakhamzimba kanye nezithuthukisi zenhlama, njll. . Luhlobo lomanyolo wamakhemikhali we-nitrogen osebenza ngokushesha onokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen okuyi-24% kuye ku-25%, okuwumanyolo we-physiological acid. Ifanele ukolweni, ilayisi, ummbila, ukudlwengula nezinye izitshalo, ikakhulukazi izitshalo zikakotini nezelineni, inomphumela wokuqinisa ukuqina kwefayibha kanye nokungezwani nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemvelo ye-ammonium chloride futhi uma isetshenziswe ngokungafanele, imvamisa izoletha imiphumela emibi enhlabathini nasezitshalweni. I-ammonium nitrate ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulazi amaningi aphesheya angeza i-ammonium chloride njenge-ammonium usawoti ongewona amaprotheni nitrogen ekudleni kwezinkomo nezimvu, kepha inani lokungezwa lilinganiselwe ngokuqinile.
ingasetshenziswa njengamanyolo wamakhemikhali, okungumanyolo onenitrojeni, kepha umanyolo wamakhemikhali we-ammoniated awunakusetshenziswa kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali ane-alikhali, futhi kungcono ukungawasebenzisi enhlabathini kasawoti ukugwema ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kukamanyolo. I-ammonium chloride iyi-asidi enamandla nosawoti oyisisekelo obuthakathaka, okhipha i-asidi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ammonium chloride ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwelapha lapho iphonsa amabhokisi we-core ashisayo ukwenza ama-cores. Isilinganiso sayo: i-ammonium chloride: urea: amanzi = 1: 3: 3.

Izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali nokusetshenziswa 1. I-Ammonium chloride iyi-cubic crystal engenambala enokunambitheka okunosawoti namandla adonsela phansi ka-1.53. Inendawo yokuncibilika engu-400 ° C futhi iqala ukuncipha lapho ishiswa ngo-bai100 ° C. Ibola i-ammonia ne-hydrogen chloride gas ngo-337.8 ° C. Iyancibilika kalula emanzini hhayi kalula Iyancibilika otshwaleni, futhi ukuncibilika emanzini kwanda kakhulu ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Isixazululo samanzi sinomsoco futhi sonakalisa insimbi eningi.　　
2. I-ammonium chloride ihlukaniswe yaba i-ammonium eyomile ne-ammonium emanzi. Okuqukethwe kwe-ammonium nitrogen eyomile kungama-25.4%, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enomanzi cishe kungama-24.0%, okuphezulu kune-ammonium sulfate ne-ammonium carbonate; inkampani yethu ikhiqiza i-ammonium chloride eyomile futhi emanzi, ngoba Kulula ukuncela umswakama futhi kulula ukuhlangana. Ngakho-ke, kunqubo yokukhiqiza, inani elincane le-ejenti yokuqaqa kufanele ingezwe ukugcina ukuthamba kwayo futhi kufanelekile ukuthi abasebenzisi bayisebenzise. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, igcwele izikhwama ezinemigqa emibili ye-polyvinyl chloride, evaliwe kahle, enesisindo senetha esingu-50kg / isikhwama; ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuhambisa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe imvula nomswakama. Naka izibazi ngemuva kokuphulwa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu komkhiqizo.　　
3. I-ammonium chloride ingumanyolo ongathathi hlangothi, ofanele izitshalo eziningi nezinye izimboni. Ngoba inezici ze-nitrification ehamba kancane, akulula ukulahleka, ukusebenza kahle kukamanyolo omude, nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa irayisi, ummbila, amabele, ukolweni, ukotini, i-hemp, imifino nezinye izitshalo, futhi kunganciphisa isivuno indawo yokuhlala, ukuqhuma kwelayisi, nokuqhuma kwelayisi. Ukuvela kokulimala kwamagciwane, ukubola kwezimpande nezinye izifo kube ngumthombo oyinhloko we-nitrogen yabakhiqizi bomanyolo ohlangene; kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yezinye izitshalo izothinteka ngama-chloride ions, angafanelekile, njengogwayi, ubhatata, isithombo sebhitrudi, njll. Inothi elikhethekile liphathwa ngendlela ehlukile.　　
4. Embonini, i-ammonium chloride isetshenziswa kakhulu ku: amabhethri, i-welding yensimbi, umuthi, ukuphrinta, odayi, ukukhipha ngobuciko nezinye izimboni.