Umsebenzi we-Mono Potassium phosphate nendlela yokusetshenziswa

IMono Potassium phosphate inemisebenzi yokuqhakambisa i-photosynthesis yezitshalo, igcwalise masinyane izakhi zomzimba ezisemhlabathini, ithuthukise ukuzala kwenhlabathi, imunceke kalula futhi isetshenziswe yizitshalo, ithuthukise ikhono lezitshalo ukumelana namakhaza, isomiso, izinambuzane nezifo, nokwenza ngcono isivuno ikhwalithi. Isetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. esetshenziswa kabanzi.

1. Khulisa umkhiqizo nezithelo eziqinile
Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, izithelo ze-citrus zikhula ngokushesha. Isikhathi esibalulekile sokuwa kwamahlumela nokugcwala, kunesidingo esikhulu somanyolo, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwezithelo kuzwela kakhulu kumanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium. Isicelo ngalesi sikhathi singahlangabezana nje nezidingo zamawolintshi kumanyolo we-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium. Kungakhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kwesithelo futhi kwandise isivuno.

2. Ukuphakanyiswa kwembali ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwezimbali
Esikhathini sokwehlukaniswa kwezimbali zezimbali zezithelo ezisawolintshi, ukunciphisa izinga le-gibberellin ezihlahleni zezithelo ezifana nezithelo ezisawolintshi kungakhuthaza ukwahlukaniswa kwezimbali zezithelo zomuntu ezisawolintshi. I-Paclobutrazol ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwe-gibberellin. Isikhathi sokufafaza ngokuvamile kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba. Ngokuvamile, i-paclobutrazol 500 mg ingasetshenziswa kulitha ngalinye, engeza izikhathi ezingama-600-800 ze-potassium dihydrogen phosphate (ibhodlela le-potassium phosphate) bese ufafaza ndawonye. Le fomula ayikwazi ukukhuthaza izimbali kuphela, kepha futhi ilawula amahlumela ebusika.

3.Kwandisa okuqukethwe ushukela
Esigabeni sakamuva sokwandiswa kweseli, ukukhula okuvundlile kwezithelo ze-citrus kusobala ngokushesha kunokukhula okuqondile. Isici sayo esikhulu ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamanzi nezinto ezincibilikayo ku-gizzard kukhula ngokushesha, futhi sonke isithelo simunca i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, njll. Ziqinisa ngokushesha. I-Phosphorus ne-potassium zingakhuthaza ukuqoqwa kwamanzi nosawoti wezinto ezingaphili izithelo, kwandise inani likashukela nokunciphisa inani le-asidi.

4. Nciphisa ukuqhekeka kwezithelo
Umanyolo omncane we-phosphate, i-potassium eningi, i-nitrogen, nomquba wasepulazini kunganciphisa ukuqhekeka kwezithelo. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, fafaza isisombululo esingu-0.3% se-potassium dihydrogen phosphate kumaqabunga e-citrus ukunciphisa ukuqhekeka kwezithelo ze-citrus.

5.Cold futhi isithwathwa ukumelana
Nisela izimpande ngomanyolo osebenza ngokushesha ngaphambi nangemva kokukha izithelo, kuhlanganiswe nokufafaza kwe-foliar (0.2% ~ 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate kanye no-0.5% we-urea ingxube noma umanyolo othuthukile) ukwengeza izakhamzimba, ukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo kwamandla esihlahla nokwandisa izakhi ukunqwabelana, Isihlahla sikhula ngamandla futhi sithuthukise ukumelana namakhaza. Faka isicelo somanyolo ophilayo ukuze ufudumale ngemuva kokukhiwa kwezithelo.

6.Thuthukisa izinga lokubeka izithelo
Izimbali zeCitrus, amahlumela amasha, ikakhulukazi ama-stamens nama-pistils aqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-phosphorus ne-potassium, ngakho-ke izimbali kanye namahlumela amasha adinga ukudla izakhamzimba eziningi ze-phosphorus ne-potassium. Isikhathi sokugcina sokuqhakaza maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi yisikhathi lapho isihlahla sinesidingo esikhulu se-phosphorus ne-potassium umsoco, futhi ukunikezwa kuyashoda. Uma ingezelelwa ngesikhathi, kuzoholela ekukhuleni kahle kwezitho zezimbali futhi kukhulise ukwehla kwezithelo ngoJuni. Ngesikhathi esifanele thatha okokugqoka okungaphezulu kwezimpande ukwengeza izakhi zomzimba ze-phosphorus ne-potassium. Kungakhuphula izinga lokubeka izithelo.

7.Thuthukisa ukuqina
IMono Potassium phosphate ingathuthukisa ukumelana nengcindezi kwamawolintshi, njengokumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nomoya owomile notshisayo, ukumelana nokuxinana kwamanzi, ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nomonakalo nokukhuthaza ukwelashwa, ukumelana nokutheleleka kwamagciwane nokunye.

8. Khuthaza i-photosynthesis futhi uthuthukise ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa kwezithelo
I-Potassium ithuthukisa i-photosynthesis yezitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, isheshisa ukukhiqizwa nokuguqulwa kwezakhamzimba, futhi ingakhulisa futhi iqinise ikhasi, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa kwezithelo.

9. Lawula ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwama-citrus
I-Potassium dihydrogen phosphate inomphumela wesilawuli, esingagcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukwahlukaniswa kwezimbali zezimbali, kodwa futhi sandisa inani lezimbali, amaqabunga aqinile ezimbali, izimbali eziqinile nezithelo, futhi sikhuthaze ngempumelelo ukukhula nentuthuko yezimpande.

IMono Potassium phosphate inethonya elikhulu enqubweni yokukhula kwamawolintshi, kodwa khumbula ukuyisebenzisa hhayi ngobumpumputhe futhi uyisebenzise ngokulinganisela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngithanda ukukutshela iqhinga elincane. Lapho i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate ixubekile, uma ufuna umphumela omuhle, ungazama ukuyixuba ne-boron. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukumuncwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-boron element futhi kudlale nomphumela ongcono wokudla okunempilo.


Isikhathi Iposi: Dec-28-2020