CAUSTIC SODA
Ngwaahịa
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Caustic Soda
Soda Caustic bụ ezigbo ọcha siri ike na hygroscopicity siri ike. Ọ ga-agbazekwa ma na-asọba mgbe ọ na-amịrị mmiri. Ọ nwere ike ịmịkọrọ mmiri na carbon dioxide na ikuku iji mepụta sodium carbonate. Ọ bụ kenkuwa, soluble na mmiri, mmanya, glycerin, ma unyi anaghị agbasa na acetone. A na-ahapụ ọtụtụ okpomọkụ mgbe ọ na-agbaze. Ihe ngwọta mmiri bụ ihe na-amị amị na alkaline. Ọ na-emebi emebi nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ire akpụkpọ ahụ ma bibie anụ ahụ. Contactkpọtụrụ aluminom na nnukwu okpomọkụ na-emepụta hydrogen. Ọ nwere ike neutralized na asịd na n'ịwa a dịgasị iche iche salts. Liquid sodium hydroxide (ntụgharị, soluble alkali) bụ mmiri na-acha odo odo-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere ncha na-amị amị na-amị amị, na ihe ndị o nwere yiri alkali siri ike.
Nkwadebe nke soda caustic bụ electrolytic ma ọ bụ kemịkal. Chemicalzọ ọgwụ gụnyere lime causticization ma ọ bụ ferrite.
A na-ejikarị soda caustic eme ihe dị ka ihe eji emepụta sịntetik, ncha, nsị; a na-ejikwa ya dị ka ihe mgbaze maka akwa mmiri na akwa nitrogen a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha; a na-ejikwa ya emepụta mmanụ, mmanụ kemịkal, na rayon; a na-ejikwa ya n'ọgwụ, dịka ịmepụta vitamin C Chere. A nwekwara ike iji ya rụọ ọrụ na njikọ mmanụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ihe na-emebi emebi.
