Caustic Soda

Short Bayani:

Soda Caustic wani farin farin ne mai ƙarfi tare da haɓakar haɓakar jiki. Zai narke kuma ya gudana bayan ya sha danshi. Zai iya sha ruwa da carbon dioxide a cikin iska don samar da sodium carbonate. Yana da laushi, mai narkewa cikin ruwa, barasa, glycerin, amma mara narkewa cikin acetone. Ana sakin zafi mai yawa lokacin narkewa. Maganin ruwa-ruwa shine mai santsi da alkaline. Yana da laushi sosai kuma yana iya ƙone fata kuma ya lalata ƙwayar fibrous. Saduwa da aluminium a yanayin zafi mai yawa yana samar da hydrogen. Zai iya kawar da acid tare da samar da salts iri-iri. Liquid sodium hydroxide (ma'ana, mai narkewa a cikin alkali) ruwa ne mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan shuɗi mai ɗauke da sabulu da santsi, kuma dukiyar sa tayi kama da alkali mai ƙarfi.
Shirye-shiryen soda na caustic lantarki ne ko na kemikal. Hanyoyin sunadarai sun haɗa da narkar da lemun tsami ko ferrite.
Amfani da soda na caustic galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin mayukan roba, sabulai, yin takarda; kuma ana amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi don danshin vat da dyes marasa narkewar nitrogen; kuma ana amfani dashi wajen samar da mai, zaren sinadarai, da rayon; kuma ana amfani dashi a magani, kamar samar da bitamin C Wait. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta da masana'antun mai kuma kai tsaye ana amfani dashi azaman mai lalata.


Bayanin Samfura

Alamar samfur

Copper sulfate shine mai ƙanƙan dutse mai launin shuɗi, mai narkewa cikin ruwa da diluted acetic acid. Maganin ya bayyana azaman acidity mai rauni. Zai zama tasirin ruwa a hankali cikin busasshiyar iska, kuma shimfidar sa zata zama fararen abu.

Copper sulfate zai rasa ruwa mai lu'ulu'u huɗu lokacin da aka zafafa shi zuwa 110 ° C, kuma za'a canza shi cikin farin anashrous Copper sulfate wanda yake da sauƙin ɗaukar ruwa lokacin da zafin jiki ya fi 200 ° C.

1) Raguwar reagent a masana'antar hakar ma'adinai; masana'antun zaban lantarki; reagent a cikin shirye-shiryen masu tsaka-tsakin dyestuffs; mordant a rini; mai kiyaye itacen da dai sauransu.

2) Ana amfani dashi sosai a masana'antar ciyarwa azaman ƙari; Gyara ƙarancin jan ƙarfe a cikin dabbobi; Girman ci gaba mai kara kuzari ga alade da alade kaji da sauransu.

3) Ana amfani dashi sosai a harkar noma a matsayin taki; kayan gwari; magungunan kwari; ci gaban mai kara kuzari ga alade da alawar kaji da sauransu

Ana amfani da Copper Sulphate wajen hako sauran tagulla, ana kuma amfani dashi azaman kayan masaku, magungunan kwari na kayan gona, kayan gwari, da kuma maganin ruwa. Kamar yadda wani abu mai narkewa na auduga da alharini; amfani da shi don samar da launin shuɗi da shuɗi; anyi amfani dashi azaman kwari, kashe kwayoyin cuta don ruwa, maganin kashe kwari na itace, kara kuzari ga tannage, wutar lantarki, batir. sassaka da sauransu; amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai kuma a matsayin albarkatun sauran kayan aikin.

1.An yi amfani dashi wajen samar da takarda da ɓangaren litattafan almara

2. Anyi amfani dashi don samar sabulu, kayan wankan roba, acid mai sinadarai na roba.

3. Amfani da shi azaman zane yana neman wakili, wakilin dillalai da wakili na siliki a cikin buga yadi.

4. Anyi amfani dashi wajen samar da borax, sodium cyanide, formic acid da sauransu a masana'antar sinadarai.

5. Ya zama babban mahimmin mai sarrafawa a cikin samar da abubuwa masu amfani da ƙwayoyi masu ɗimbin yawa (fiye da 30% na samarwar caustic yana shiga cikin wannan aikace-aikacen).

6. Kayan sunadarai irin su fenti, gilashi da yumbu da amfani a cikin samar da kwayar mai da kayan shafawa suma suna da matukar mahimmanci.

7. Takardar, masana'antar litattafan almara da masana'antar cellulose sune manyan masu amfani da soda na caustic.Sauran wuraren da caustic ke da mahimmanci sune: masana'antar abinci, maganin ruwa (don fatalwar ƙarfe masu nauyi da sarrafawar asid), sabulai da sassa masu wanki, yadin bangare (a matsayin wakili na bleaching), mai na ma'adinai (shiri na maiko da kayan kara mai) da kuma kira na zaren roba na roba

8. Ana amfani da kimanin kashi huɗu na samar da caustic a cikin aikin sarrafa alminiyon daga ƙarfe bauxite.

9. Ragowar kayan masarufin (sama da kashi 17%) suna da aikace-aikace iri daban-daban, kamar hada mahaɗan magungunan magani, sake amfani da roba da ƙarancin acid.


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